Artists

People who changed the picture.

Search painters by name, place or movement.

1452–1519 · Italy

Leonardo da Vinci

Painter, draftsman and investigator of nature whose art joined exact observation to enigmatic psychological presence.

1571–1610 · Italy

Caravaggio

A radical painter whose stark lighting and uncompromising models made religious scenes feel immediate and physical.

1606–1669 · Dutch Republic

Rembrandt van Rijn

Painter and printmaker celebrated for portraits, history paintings and an unusually searching approach to character.

1775–1851 · Britain

J. M. W. Turner

A British painter who pushed landscape toward light, atmosphere and near-abstraction while depicting a rapidly changing age.

1840–1926 · France

Claude Monet

A central Impressionist who repeatedly painted the same places to study how atmosphere and light alter what we see.

1834–1917 · France

Edgar Degas

An artist associated with Impressionism who focused on dancers, workers and urban interiors through sharply observed compositions.

1853–1890 · Netherlands / France

Vincent van Gogh

A Post-Impressionist whose compressed career produced intensely colored landscapes, portraits and still lifes built from energetic brushwork.

1839–1906 · France

Paul Cézanne

A painter whose structured landscapes and still lifes became a crucial bridge between nineteenth-century painting and modernism.

1862–1918 · Austria

Gustav Klimt

Viennese painter whose decorative surfaces joined symbolism, portraiture and an unmistakable ornamental language.

1881–1973 · Spain / France

Pablo Picasso

An extraordinarily prolific artist who helped launch Cubism and repeatedly transformed his own visual language across the twentieth century.

1866–1944 · Russia / Germany / France

Wassily Kandinsky

A pioneer of abstraction who argued that color and form could act directly on perception without describing objects.